Managing a multicultural
workplace
Multicultural
workplaces pose many challenges for communication with employees that can
result in increased injuries. The rate of fatal work injuries among Hispanics
and Latinos was 21% higher than the entire U.S. workforce in 2006. Although
the most obvious barrier is language, bridging the cultural barrier is the
most difficult.
According to Susan Smith, Ed.D. an associate professor of safety and environmental
health courses at the University of Tennessee, 'canned’ training material
will not fit every multicultural worker. It is important to do an assessment
of your workplace and your workers to have a really good idea of what their
cultural background is, what their level of reading is and what is the most
appropriate way for them to learn. There is a big difference between Hispanic
workers from different countries – the language will have different
colloquialisms that mean different things to different people. Really reaching
workers requires more than language fluency.
Some suggestions:
• Consider using training that allows for operationally hands-on work.
This has been found to be more effective than interactive media training,
such as CDs or online training, in multicultural workplaces.
• Identify those workers who are proficient in writing, reading and
understanding the language and utilize their skills to help train others.
• Understand that some cultures foster a reluctance to question authority.
Although they may be trained to report faulty, unsafe equipment, some workers
may be reluctant to do so and feel it is their responsibility to try and
work around the problem. It may be necessary to establish a hotline or system
where problems can be reported confidentially.
• Don’t mistake your culture clues for theirs. For example,
nodding a head or saying yes does not necessarily mean that the information
has been understood. Take steps to verify learning.
• Consider requiring supervisors to become bilingual when managing
a multicultural workforce. |